Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy Free Online Research Papers Muscular Dystrophy is a group of inhereted diseases that causes voluntary muscles to progressively weaken, and in some cases the heart and other organs are also affected. This disorder affects people of all ages, all sexes, and vary in inheritance patterns, age of onset, muscles attacked, and the progression of the disease. Symptoms include weakeing of muscles, obesity, joint contractures, delayed development of coordination and msucle skills, cataracts, balding, drooping eyelids, atrophies, and mental impairment. There are nine types of Muscular dystrophy. These nine types include Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy, the most common type of the disease in adults. Myotonic is also found in children, and occasionally in newborns. It is present in both men and women. Myotonic is a form of the muscular disorder where muscles experience a prolonged spasm, or stiffening after use. These symptoms are more severe in cool temperatures. This form affects the Central Nervous System, Heart, Gastrointestinal Tract, Eyes, and Hormone Producing Glands. Most sufferers are able to live a somewhat normal life without daily restrictions, however they have a decreased life expectancy. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, the most common form of Muscular Dystrophy in children, affects only males. Duchenne is normally noticed around 2 to 6 years of age, and are normally mildly retarted before diagnosis. In this form of the disease, the muscles in the body become weaker and decrease in size; however, the muscles appear to grow bi gger. In the final stages of the disease, it becomes difficult to breathe and heart problems normally develop. Most victims die as a teenager or in their early twenties. Becker Muscular Dystropy is similar to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in a milder form. The symptoms appear later and more slowly. This form of the disorder is most commonly noticed between ages 2 and 16, but can go undetected up to age 25. It affects only males and leads to heart problems. The victims can often walk trough their thirties, and after they can live through the rest of their adultood. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy affects teenage males and females. The muscles become weaker, first affecting the hips then weakening the shoulders, arms, and legs. Most people with Limb-Girdle live through mid to late adulthood. Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy is seen in young adults, both male and female. Facioscapulohumeral affects the muscles of the face, shoulder, and upper arm. Muscle deterioration occurs slowly, with small periods of rapid muscle weakening. Sufferers live a normal lifespan, but experience problems talking, chewing, and swallowing. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy is discovered at birth in male and female newborns. The muscles become weak, and shrink which lead to joint problems. Children who suffer from this form of Muscular Dystrophy often suffer from seizures and brain damage, and live a short life.Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy is found in middle-aged men and women; it affects the neck and throat. Distal Muscular Dystrophy is a rare disease that affects the muscles of adult men and women in the distal (most distant from the midline) areas of their bodies; like the feet, lower legs, forearms, and hands. It is less common and severe than other forms of Muscular Dystrophy. It progresses very slowly, and does not affect many muscles. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystr ophy is very uncommon, however, when seen, it is found in young teenage males. It causes the deterioration or wasting of muscles of the shoulders, upper arms, and upper legs. Muscle shortening is a common symptom in the early stages of te disease. The weakening of muscles is slower, and less severe than other forms of Muscular Dystrophy. Muscular Dystrophy is caused by a defect of a certain gene. The gene that is affected determines the type of Muscular Dystrophy the sufferer has. The muscle protein which affects the genes is called Dystrophin. This is a gentic disease which is passed from the parents to the child. The parents do not have to suffer from the disease, they just need to be carriers of the disorder. This disease is diagnosed by studying the genetic history of the patient, a muscle biopsy, blood or DNA tests, or with a series of EKG (muscle stimulation) tests. Muscular Dystrophy has no known cure. However, exercises, corrective surgeries, and braces are used to slow down the deterioration of muscles. Scientists are studying Molecular Therapy and Gene Therapy which are experiamental cures for the disorder. Research Papers on Muscular DystrophyPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenResearch Process Part OneAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeGenetic EngineeringThe Hockey GameHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Confederation Poets of Canada

Confederation Poets of Canada Confederation Poets of Canada Confederation changed life for Canadians, both politically and culturally. Canadian poetry reflected pride in the new country and its diverse landscapes. During this time, four poets rose to prominence for writing that extolled the natural beauty and pastoral culture of Canada. The literary critic and commentator Malcolm Ross dubbed them the Confederation Poets because they were all born in the 1860s when Canadian Confederation occurred. Bliss Carman Bliss Carman was born in 1861 in Fredericton, New Brunswick. After attending the University of New Brunswick, he wrote numerous poems, essays, and commentaries. He earned his income solely from writing and received the greatest international recognition of the Confederation Poets. His collection includes Vagabondia, Behind the Arras, and The Pipes of Pan. Archibald Lampman Lampman was born in 1861 and considered the Keats of Canada. He was renowned for poetry about nature. His works include Lyrics of Earth, Alcyone and Other Poems, and Amonth the Millet and Other Poems. Charles G.D. Roberts Charles Roberts is known as the â€Å"Father of Canadian Poetry.† He was born in 1860 in Douglas, New Brunswick, where he was homeschooled and was first published at the age of 12. He lived in the U.S. at one point and served in the Canadian military. His works include Orion and Other Poems, The Book of The Native, and The Vagrant of Time. Duncan Campbell Scott Duncan Scott was born in Ottawa and entered a life of civil service. During his free time, he wrote both prose and poetry. He received numerous writing awards throughout his lifetime and was named to the Royal Society of Canada. His poetry includes The Magic House and Other Poems, Labor and The Angel,and Via Borelius. Canadian Poetry is a Great Topic for Essays The poets of Canada are a great topic for history, literature, or writing class essays. No matter what topic you choose, can provide proofreading services to help give your writing the best possible presentation. We also offer writing and research services. Contact us at 800-573-0840 to see how we can help advance your academic success.